Speech Disorders and Language Learning: Overcoming the Challenge
The University of Cambridge recently did a study on how babies learn language. Contrary to popular belief that phonics is the fastest way to pick up on speech, researchers found that talking to them in sing-song aids language development.
Rhythmic speech like nursery rhymes plays a crucial role in language acquisition in the early years. The study sheds significant light on language learning and the link to developmental language disorders.
The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders reports that approximately one in seven children in the U.S. aged three to 17 is diagnosed with a speech disorder. This can take the form of multiple communication or swallowing disorders.
The quest to find a holistic treatment plan can be overwhelming for many parents and caregivers. Thanks to the strides made in speech-language innovation, things are looking positive.
In this article, we’ll focus on how to overcome the challenges of speech disorders and learning a new language.
Speech-Language Pathology
Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) address various communication and swallowing disorders. Firstly, they evaluate and diagnose the disorder. Secondly, they treat the affliction and provide training to family and caregivers.
SLPs work with a team of professionals to ensure patients receive the appropriate treatment. Many assume that they work with children on articulation issues, but their scope goes beyond that. Many of their clients are adults with chronic coughs or post-radiation cancer patients.
Obtaining a speech-language pathologist master’s online or offline does take hard work, long study hours and determination.
To qualify as a speech-language pathologist, one must have a Bachelor’s degree with a 3.0 GPA and 25 observation hours, among other admission requirements.
An online Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP) blends online coursework with clinical experience.
If going the online route, Ithaca College says there are two study options available:
- Pathway for students with a background in communication disorders or speech-language-hearing.
- Leveling pathway for students without the required speech-language-hearing background
AI to the Rescue
AI technology has been a disrupter in most sectors. In the same vein, AI is revolutionizing speech disorder screening tools.
Tech4Future says disorders such as dysarthria and aphasia pose frustrating hurdles in the ability to communicate effectively and express emotions. The traditional avenues of speech therapy have shown promise, but AI is proving a game-changer.
AI and machine learning can interpret unclear speech and translate it into a language others can understand.
UCLA bioengineers have been working hard on an AI-assisted wearable device. The flexible patch converts neck muscle movements into audible speech.
Using machine learning, it identifies which movements correspond to specific words. Researchers believe this technology could enhance the quality of life for individuals with vocal cord issues.
Blink-To-Speak
Eye-based communication languages have yielded some fruitful results. Nature says they play a key role in expressing needs and emotions.
However, there are accessibility barriers. Blink-To-Speak is an eye-based tracking system that at times can be complicated and costly. Blink-To-Live is a modified version of Blink-To-Speak language. It uses computer vision for patients with speech impediments.
The way it works is quite simple. According to the publication, a mobile phone camera tracks the patient’s eyes by sending real-time video to computer vision modules.
When the eye gestures are decoded, the translation module displays the phrases in the patient’s native speech as well as playing the synthesized voice on the phone.
Language Learning Apps
Speech therapists suggest using speech therapy apps for toddlers having trouble forming words or communicating.
MomJunction suggests the following apps:
Articulation Station
Developed by Little Bee Speech, the app teaches kids how to pronounce sounds in English. Created by a certified SLP, Articulation Station helps with speech sound delays.
Monkey Preschool Lunchbox
The focus of the app is temperament and awareness by introducing children to a range of preschool games. The games teach kids about independent play, learning about colors, letters, counting and shapes.
Itsy Bitsy Spider
Based on the famous nursery rhyme character, Itsy Bitsy Spider is a musical book for ages two to five. Children follow the spider’s journey up the water spout and down with the rain. The app helps develop vocalization and vocabulary. It was the Parents’ Choice Gold Award winner by the Parents’ Choice Foundation.
Early intervention is the best treatment for any speech disorder. A diagnosis isn’t a death sentence. Patients only hear, see and feel things differently. That’s what makes them extraordinary.
With the correct treatment and tools, your child or family member could live a prosperous life.
